countercurrent distribution

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• countercurrent distribution — ▪ chemistry       in chemistry, a multistage solvent extraction process, one of many separation methods that can be employed in chemical analysis.       Substances are separated by this method on the basis of their different solubilities in two… …   Universalium

• Countercurrent exchange — Counter heat current exchange: Note the gradually declining differential and that the once hot and cold streams exit at the reversed temperature difference; the hotter entering stream becomes the exiting cooler stream and vice versa.… …   Wikipedia

• Countercurrent chromatography — (CCC) or partition chromatography is a category of chromatography techniques;[1] laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures, in this case liquid liquid mixtures. Contents 1 Chromatography 2 Techniques …   Wikipedia

• distribution — 1. The passage of the branches of arteries or nerves to the tissues and organs. 2. The area in which the branches of an artery or a nerve terminate, or the area supplied by such an artery or nerve. 3. The relative numbers of individuals in each… …   Medical dictionary

• separation and purification — ▪ chemistry Introduction       in chemistry, separation of a substance into its components and the removal of impurities. There are a large number of important applications in fields such as medicine and manufacturing. General principles… …   Universalium

• chromatography — chromatographer, n. chromatographic /kreuh mat euh graf ik, kroh meuh teuh /, adj. chromatographically, adv. /kroh meuh tog reuh fee/, n. Chem. the separation of mixtures into their constituents by preferential adsorption by a solid, as a column… …   Universalium

• rare-earth element — /rair errth /, Chem. any of a group of closely related metallic elements, comprising the lanthanides, scandium, and yttrium, that are chemically similar by virtue of having the same number of valence electrons. Also called rare earth metal. [1955 …   Universalium

• analysis — /euh nal euh sis/, n., pl. analyses / seez /. 1. the separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituent elements (opposed to synthesis). 2. this process as a method of studying the nature of something or of determining its… …   Universalium

• chromatography — The separation of chemical substances and particles (originally plant pigments and other highly colored compounds) by differential movement through a two phase system. The mixture of materials to be separated is percolated through a column or… …   Medical dictionary

• Coumestrol — IUPAC name 3,9 Dihydroxy 6 benzofurano[3,2 c]chromenone …   Wikipedia

• P. Paul Minieri — P. Paul Minieri(b.1915 2001), a graduate from New York University, was one of their most successful scientists. Minieri’s contribution to organic chemistry was first established while attending graduate school and working under the guidance of… …   Wikipedia